Which of the following is an example of a technical safeguard for protecting e-PHI?

The choice of establishing electronic review procedures as a technical safeguard for protecting electronic Protected Health Information (e-PHI) is grounded in the implementation of technology and processes designed to ensure that e-PHI is properly managed and safeguarded. Technical safeguards are focused on the technology and the policies surrounding its use to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of e-PHI.

Establishing electronic review procedures involves creating protocols and mechanisms that monitor and control access to e-PHI, ensuring that only authorized personnel can review and manage sensitive data. This can include methods like audit logs, electronic access controls, and features that track who has accessed what information and when. Such measures are essential for compliance with regulations like HIPAA, which mandate the protection of health information against unauthorized access and breaches.

In contrast, while other options may contribute to overall data protection, they do not specifically qualify as technical safeguards. Employee training sessions and backup of records in paper form focus on administrative and physical safeguards rather than the technology-driven measures that are key to maintaining the security of electronic data. Implementing access controls for physical records pertains to the protection of non-electronic data and thus does not fall under technical safeguards for e-PHI.